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Word Formation - (C2) Certificate of Proficiency in English

For Questions 1-8, read the text below. Use the word given in capitals to form a word that fits in the gap. There is an example at the beginning (0).

Fifty feet below Seattle

Fifty feet below (0) DOWNTOWN (TOWN) Seattle, the world's largest tunnel-boring machine, nicknamed Bertha after the city's (1) ............ (PROGRESS) mayor, lies still. This (2) ............ (REMARK) vehicle weighs 7,000 tons, stretches nearly 330 feet long, and has a 60-foot diameter. When fully (3) ............ (OPERATE), Bertha has an intrepid crew of 25. In early August, Bertha began carving out a two-mile road tunnel to replace the Alaskan Way viaduct, an ugly double-decker motorway that has been (4) ............ (FIGURE) Seattle's waterfront since the 1950s. Dozens of (5) ............ (ALTER) were considered, including twin tunnels, another elevated roadway, and even scrapping the highway in favor of improved surface roads and better public transport. As it happens, politicians dithered long enough for tunneling technology to develop (6) ............ (SUFFICIENT) facilitating another option: a single tunnel large enough to accommodate two levels of multi-lane traffic. Many local (7) ............ (PRESENT) are against Bertha, but she has already chewed up and spit out one politician. As the new mayor settles in to his new role, he will surely be hoping that Bertha (8) ............ (SPEED) finds her appetite for muck, not mayors.

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